BoardSolvency User Manual · Draft 2 · July 2026 Chapter 6 of 13
Part Three — Solvency Analysis
Chapter 6

Reading the Solvency Dashboard

Understanding every metric, ratio, and signal that BoardSolvency produces — what each number means, what it requires of a director, and how the dashboard builds the continuous independent monitoring record that is the foundation of safe harbour protection.

Directors Accountants

The solvency dashboard is the reason BoardSolvency exists. Everything in the platform — the data entry, the import function, the auto-calculated cash flow statement, the three-year analysis — leads to this screen. It is where a director sits, reads the numbers, understands what they mean, and makes the governance decisions that ASIC now requires them to make independently and continuously.

This chapter explains every number on the dashboard in plain English. No accounting background is assumed. By the end of this chapter, a director who has never read a cash flow statement will understand exactly what BoardSolvency is telling them — and what to do about it.

Section 6.1
The four key indicators — your first reading

At the top of the solvency dashboard, BoardSolvency displays four key indicators — the numbers a director should read first at every monitoring session. Together they give an immediate picture of where the company stands. Each is explained in detail in the sections that follow.

Key Indicator 1
DSCR
"Can we service our debt?"
Debt Service Coverage Ratio. Measures whether the company generates enough operating cash to cover its debt repayments. The primary lender and regulator metric for solvency.
Key Indicator 2
Cash Trend
"Is our cash position improving or eroding?"
The movement in cash balance over the three-year period. A declining cash trend is the earliest and most reliable warning sign of approaching insolvency — often visible years before a crisis.
Key Indicator 3
Breakeven Gap
"Are we generating enough revenue to survive?"
The difference between current revenue and the Sustainable Cashflow target — the revenue the business must generate to meet every cash obligation. A negative gap means the business is drawing down reserves every trading period.
Key Indicator 4
Current Ratio
"Can we pay our short-term bills?"
Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities. Measures short-term liquidity — whether the company has enough liquid assets to meet obligations falling due within the next twelve months.
Section 6.2
Debt Service Coverage Ratio — what it means and what action it requires

The Debt Service Coverage Ratio — DSCR — is the single most important number on the BoardSolvency dashboard for a director's safe harbour assessment. It answers the question that creditors, lenders, and regulators ask first: does this business generate enough cash from its operations to service its debt obligations?

BoardSolvency calculates the DSCR as Net Operating Cash Flow divided by Total Debt Service — the sum of all loan repayments and interest obligations falling due in the period.

DSCR scale — what the number means

Critical
At Risk
Target
Strong
0 1.0x minimum 1.25x target 2.0x+
DSCR RangeWhat it meansDirector action requiredSignal
Below 1.0x The business cannot cover its debt obligations from operating cash. It is meeting repayments by drawing down reserves or increasing debt. Immediate — engage accountant and insolvency practitioner. Document all actions. Consider safe harbour steps. Critical
1.0x – 1.25x The business is barely covering its obligations. Any revenue shortfall or unexpected cost could push it below the minimum threshold. Urgent — review cashflow forecast, reduce discretionary spending, accelerate debtor collections, discuss with accountant. At Risk
1.25x – 2.0x The business is meeting its obligations with a reasonable buffer. The position is sustainable but should be monitored for deterioration. Monitor — maintain quarterly BoardSolvency review, ensure cash trend is not declining, plan for debt maturity. Adequate
Above 2.0x The business is generating strong operating cash relative to its debt obligations. The position is healthy and provides a substantial buffer. Maintain — continue monitoring, consider whether surplus cash is being deployed productively or held as reserve. Strong

DSCR and the Sustainable Cashflow Formula — understanding the difference

The DSCR is the metric lenders and regulators reach for first — and it is a sound starting point. But it measures only one dimension of cash obligation: whether operating cash covers debt repayments. It does not account for owner drawings, ATO commitments, or the reserve requirements a business needs to remain operationally protected.

The Sustainable Cashflow Formula, which drives the Sustainable Cashflow Breakeven calculated throughout Chapter 7's forecast module, asks a broader and more demanding question — can revenue cover all cash obligations? A business can satisfy a DSCR test and still be in cashflow deficit, because the obligations the DSCR ignores are still being met by drawing down reserves, deferring tax, or increasing debt.

This is precisely why the Breakeven Gap is the most important number on the dashboard. It is the only metric that closes the visibility gap the DSCR leaves open — and it is the number that tells a director whether the business is genuinely sustainable or simply appearing to be.

Section 6.3
Working capital — the short-term solvency test

Working capital is Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. It measures whether the company has enough liquid resources — cash, receivables, and inventory — to meet its obligations falling due within the next twelve months.

Reading working capital in BoardSolvency

Positive working capital — the company has more short-term assets than short-term liabilities. The higher the positive figure, the greater the buffer against short-term payment stress.

Zero or minimal working capital — the company is operating with no short-term buffer. Any disruption to revenue or any unexpected liability could immediately create a payment failure.

Negative working capital — the company owes more in the short term than it holds in liquid assets. This is a primary indicator of insolvency risk and requires immediate director attention. In many industries, consistently negative working capital is cited by ASIC as evidence of insolvency.

The Current Ratio — Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities — expresses working capital as a ratio. A Current Ratio above 1.5x is generally considered healthy. Below 1.0x means negative working capital and is a critical signal.

Section 6.4
The Sustainable Cashflow Breakeven — your most important number

The Sustainable Cashflow Breakeven is the number that no other financial tool currently produces for directors. It is the revenue figure the business must achieve to meet every cash obligation — not just operating expenses, but debt repayments, drawings, ATO obligations, and reserve requirements. It is calculated from the Sustainable Cashflow Formula described in Chapter 3.

BoardSolvency displays the Breakeven Gap — the difference between the company's current revenue and its Sustainable Cashflow target. This is the most direct answer to the director's most important governance question: are we generating enough to survive?

Reading the Breakeven Gap

Positive Breakeven Gap — current revenue exceeds the sustainable cashflow target. The business is generating more than it needs to meet all obligations. The gap is the safety margin — the revenue it could lose before reaching cashflow breakeven.

Zero Breakeven Gap — the business is exactly at cashflow breakeven. Any revenue reduction immediately creates a cashflow deficit. There is no margin for error.

Negative Breakeven Gap — current revenue is below the sustainable cashflow target. The business is drawing down reserves every trading period to meet its obligations. This is the danger zone described in Chapter 3 — and the situation where director action is most urgent.

The Bayside Home & Living demonstration in Chapter 10 shows a Breakeven Gap of negative $167,950 in FY2026. Revenue has grown to $4.8 million — a record year — but the sustainable cashflow target is $4,967,950. The business needs an additional $13,996 per month just to stop eroding its reserves. That is the story the P&L cannot tell. It is the story BoardSolvency tells automatically.

Section 6.5
Cash trend analysis — reading the three-year picture

No single year's figures tell a complete solvency story. The trend across three years — whether cash is building, stable, or eroding — is far more meaningful than any point-in-time snapshot. BoardSolvency's three-year cash trend chart gives directors the longitudinal view that management reports almost never provide.

The cash trend shows the closing cash balance at the end of each of the three financial years entered. A declining trend — even from a position of apparent health — is the earliest warning sign of approaching insolvency. Many companies that ultimately failed were showing declining cash trends two or three years before the crisis became visible in the P&L.

"A sustained declining cash balance is the earliest solvency warning. It means the business is consuming its reserves faster than it is replenishing them — and every period of decline reduces the time available for a director to act before the crisis arrives." Stephen Fairbairn — BoardSolvency Solvency Analysis Framework, May 2026
Section 6.6
ATO obligations — why they appear and what they signal

ATO Obligations appear as a separate line item on the BoardSolvency balance sheet, auto-calculated from the tax provision. They represent the accumulated tax liability — income tax, PAYG withholding, GST, and superannuation guarantee charges — that the company owes to the Australian Taxation Office.

Why ATO obligations are a critical director signal

The ATO is Australia's most powerful creditor. Unlike a trade creditor who must pursue payment through the courts, the ATO can issue a Director Penalty Notice with 21 days notice — making every director personally liable for unpaid PAYG withholding, superannuation guarantee charges, and GST without any court order.

A growing ATO obligation on the BoardSolvency balance sheet signals that the company is deferring its tax payments to manage cashflow. This is one of the most dangerous positions a director can be in — because the personal liability attaches to every director on the board at the time the obligation arises, not just at the time the notice is issued.

When BoardSolvency shows a significant and growing ATO obligation, the recommended director action is immediate — contact the company's accountant, engage the ATO proactively to establish a payment arrangement, and document both actions in the director audit trail. A payment plan negotiated before a Director Penalty Notice is issued is far more favourable than one negotiated after.

Section 6.7
The traffic light system — green, amber, red and what each requires

BoardSolvency uses a consistent colour-coded signal system throughout the dashboard — green for healthy, amber for watch, red for action required. The signals appear on individual metrics and are summarised in the year-by-year solvency table. A director who understands the traffic light system can read the dashboard status at a glance and know immediately whether the session requires routine monitoring or urgent action.

🟢
Green — Positive
Continue monitoring
All key indicators are within healthy ranges. The company is meeting its obligations with a reasonable buffer. The director's obligation is to maintain the monitoring frequency and document each session in the audit trail.
🟡
Amber — Watch
Increase monitoring frequency
One or more indicators are approaching concerning levels. The position is not yet critical but requires closer attention. Increase monitoring frequency to monthly, review the cashflow forecast, and discuss with the company's accountant.
🔴
Red — Action Required
Act immediately and document
One or more indicators signal critical solvency risk. The director must act immediately — engage the accountant, consider engaging an insolvency practitioner, review all creditor obligations, and document every step taken. This is the moment safe harbour protection becomes essential.
Section 6.8
How the dashboard builds your safe harbour protection

Every session a director spends on the BoardSolvency dashboard is a governance act. It is evidence — timestamped, documented, and independently generated — that the director was actively monitoring the company's solvency position. This is precisely the evidence that ASIC and the courts look for when assessing whether a director qualifies for safe harbour protection.

How BoardSolvency builds the safe harbour record — session by session

The safe harbour provisions require a director to demonstrate that they were properly informed about the company's financial position and were taking reasonable steps in response to what the position showed. BoardSolvency provides the evidence for both elements of that test.

The safe harbour is not a one-time event. It is a pattern of behaviour — monitored, documented, and demonstrable. BoardSolvency is the tool that makes that pattern systematic and evidenced for every director who uses it.

"The director who opens BoardSolvency regularly, reads the dashboard carefully, acts on what it shows, and saves the record is doing exactly what ASIC now requires. The platform does not remove the obligation — it makes meeting the obligation practical, consistent, and provable." Stephen Fairbairn — BoardSolvency User Manual, May 2026

Chapter 9 — Board Reporting and Documentation — explains how to use the BoardSolvency report output to present the solvency analysis to the full board and build the formal director audit trail that safe harbour protection requires.